Passed: adopt a four level organisation model

After some offline discussion I want to move forward the proposal on changing some organisation things to create a space for different types of engagement with CB. It could be asked why I’m doing this since nothing has happened with CB but the answer is that we do have some things that are functioning locally (eg Punch Up) which would benefit from being within a bigger organisation. It would be good to achieve more activity and engagement withe CB. Currently there is no formal place for this sort of independent mini-organisation within CB so this is laying the groundwork for making it happen.

Re the decision making process I consider this a large decision:

  • Important decisions affecting the operation, direction, working conditions and finances of the co-op.
  • Can be requested by any member of the co-op for any decision.
  • Consensus voting: addressing any concerns.
  • Input sought from all co-op members who might be affected
  • Votes can be in favour, against, abstain (stand aside) or block.
  • One member, one vote.
  • Process continues until there are less than 2 blocks and less than 2 votes against.

Background

The current organisational model of Cooperation Birmingham is only really suitable for a situation when all the resources of the organisation are directed towards a single goal, with a high degree of engagement from members. This reflects our origin as a mutual aid disaster relief organisation in the early pandemic. We encountered conflicts when people began to feel that they had a authority over the projects that they were personally committing time and energy to.

In hindsight it is fair to criticise their disinterest in accountability and responsibility to the entire organisation, but we must also recognise that the organisation needs to establish the kind of structured autonomy that allows people to work effectively in a decentralised way. This proposal aims to develop Cooperation Birmingham as a body uniting numerous initiatives, each with varying degrees of autonomy.

Individuals

Individuals are the fundamental agents of self-organisation. Our structures should neither be so rigid and bureaucratic that individuals feel they don’t have the space for taking initiative, nor so unstructured that we end up with a do-ocracy of individuals taking authority over the things they are interested in. Every member is entitled to having a say on all matters that affect them. Conversely no-one gets to make decisions on behalf of others. No decisions are made at a level which excludes individual participation.

Projects

On a small and time-limited scale, CB works in society through projects. Every member is encouraged to participate in projects directly - both by contributing their energies and acting on their own initiative, and by voting on decisions via the forum. Projects are entirely accountable to the organisation and the membership with no autonomous authority.

These projects are the equivalent of the ‘operations’ illutrated in the current organisational model: https://testing.forum.cooperationbirmingham.org.uk/t/organisational-structure-open-discussion/325 . Their executive functions would continue to be carried out by the general CB working groups, as currently.

eg: a motion is passed to establish a newsletter as a project. Individuals contribute articles, arrange printing and distribution, etc. The newsletter has no independent role, it is just the mouthpiece of the organisation and reflects its consensus opinion.

Divisions

More complicated or long-term activities require higher levels of autonomy and independent structure. Decision-making authority still rests with the individual, but only those individuals who have an active interest in the division. This allows for faster and better decisions, while supporting the autonomy of groups to make decisions on their own business. Individuals may be assigned to as many divisions as they wish.

eg: a motion is passed to establish a sports division. Interested individuals voluntarily assign themselves and gain the right to post and vote in the divisional section of the forum. The division elects its own officers to be responsible for specific mandates. Divisions may propose that the organisation gives them a budget, or apply for expenses to be covered. All decisions affecting the division alone (for instance if a division wishes to publish its own bulletin, or carry out activities within its area of authority) are made by division members alone, either directly or by working groups within the division. Decisions influencing the direction, finances etc of the whole organisation are still made by the full membership.

Affiliates

Cooperative / member-controlled organisations which are fully supportive of Cooperation Birmingham but want to maintain full independence are able to apply to become affiliates. They will remain financially and organisationally autonomous but have to act in broad alignment with the CB principles. Trading affiliates pay a subscription according to the number of paid workers they employ.

Transition between different modes

In practice some initiatives will move between different modes over time as they develop. For instance:

  • A project might take on a life of its own and warrant the autonomy of a division, eg. a newspaper becoming a media division with responsibility for papers, radio, etc.
  • A division might become so developed that it makes sense for it to become a worker coop which affiliates to CB, eg. the new media division might one day have its own revenue sources and become a local media cooperative.

Changes are also possible in the other direction:

  • An affiliate might desire closer integration with CB to access greater support from the network and choose to become a division, eg. an independent growing project becoming the food division of CB in order to involve more people and have access to more resources.
  • A division might shrink over time until it is taking on only minor or temporary tasks which are more suited to being run as a project, eg. the food division no longer operates on a large enough scale to be a division but becomes a project doing weekly meals.

The primary limitation on moving between different modes is that cooperative assets and work should remain under common control. In the case of a division or a project becoming fully independent, this can only be done by adopting an organisational form which is approved by the membership of Cooperation Birmingham, for instance a worker coop. If in future they stop trading then assets should be transferred either back to CB or to another cooperative. If a cooperative organisation form is not appropriate or possible for the leaving initiative then they should return any money, relevant assets or data provided by CB.

Deadline for votes - 1 month (28th Sept)

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  • Against
  • Abstain
  • Block

0 voters

i get this is old, but formal structure is worth reviewing from time to time. im somewhat alarmed at the discrepency between a) the gradeur of the structure with its affiliates, projects and so on and b) it being passed by only 2 members. this seems …like something has gone wrong. i would suggest implementation of such a schema is only considered when there is active participation from a greater number of people. also, what is the benefit of affiliation? so you pay a contribution, but if there is no network, it’s basically a donation, right?

is there a place where decisions passed are being documented? do they feed into some kind of living constitution or terms of reference?

i’m happy for this to be glossed over as old hat, but I was going through the forums coz i’m trying to better understand how CB operates/wants to operate.

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It was a good proposal in my opinion but was never really put into action for the reasons you identify. Our previous organisational model wasn’t really working post-lockdowns for a number of reasons. This came out of a situation where a major project had drifted away from oversight of the organisation to the extent where CB resources basically ended up getting enclosed/privatised in order to support someone’s career plans. The idea of the proposal was that it would allow people several options of different levels of engagement with CB so that those who wanted to do their own things could have a more arms-length relationship (affiliates) but those who wanted to draw freely on the resources of the organisation would be more formally accountable. We wanted to ensure that collective resources could never be carpetbagged in the event that we came up with a really good idea that took on its own life.

Anyway this is mainly moot now. We just have, in the terms of this proposal, one division and one project. Athletic Community Action Birmingham https://brumsports.org.uk/ is a division, running Punch Up independently under the control of its own membership but with finances fully integrated with CB. Equaliser Equaliser Soundsystem Co-operative – Cooperation Birmingham is basically a project which means that if we wanted to grant more money to it or make other big decisions, that would be voted on by the whole CB membership.

The lack of engagement is the real problem but I think this structure is scaleable in a hypothetical future where we want to do more new projects, Equaliser goes great and becomes a equipment hire worker co-op, Punch Up shrinks and gives up its autonomy, becomes just an occasional event we run or whatever.

The decision-making process is here Proposal: Co-op Brum Decision Making Process
and decisions are stored here
Decisions - Cooperation Birmingham

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thanks for filling in some of the details!
i think it’s a good document to have for when the time comes, with ability to scale built in :slight_smile:

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